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Airbnb公告2021Q1財報  
Airbnb announced 2021Q1 financial report

發佈日期:2021-05-17

海擇短評 Haize Comment

Airbnb公告了2021Q1財報,從短租行業的能見度與Airbnb的運營兩點來看,表現無疑都是亮眼的;不過Airbnb在招股說明書的許諾與當前近900億美金的市值,顯然投資人不會僅基於其短租事業的表現而滿足,未來是否能夠達成,仍然充滿變數。我們的部分觀點如下:

1. 短租業務遠超預期:Airbnb在2021Q1的收入已超過2019年同期,行銷費用甚至比2020年同期(疫情間)低近30%,事實上它也是目前唯一給到Q2預期的OTA,這絕對是成就。本期淨損雖大幅增加,但主要源於業外,從EBITDA角度來看,虧損僅為5800萬美金,為去年同期的20%不到,無關緊要。
2. 非主營業務速度停滯:Airbnb當前最大問題在於招股說明書承諾得太大,從長租業務/本地玩樂業務/亞太份額三部分來看,目前僅長租業務有進展,Q1有訂單超過28天佔比24%,2019同期為14%。雖然長租的表現不錯,但目前仍然看不清楚怎麼把玩樂產品從旅客賣到本地人,亞太市場未來能否有進展也讓人擔心。中國故事要選擇怎麼說怎麼做是個問題,還是可以用亞太市場的其他國家/區域取代中國說給投資人聽?
3. 從"汲取靈感(Get Inspired)"開啟後疫情時代旅行需求。Chesky說明了5/24會有重大更新,並反覆提到疫情後的旅遊樣貌會很不同,傳統旅行只是一堆人在同一個時間去同一個地方的低效行為(The basic name of the game is in classic travel a lot of people try to go to the same place on the same date)。Airbnb所定義的新旅行需求,精神上可能是基於系統推薦(也就是官網的Get Inspired),引導客戶做到旅遊目的地分散化與旅行時間靈活化,具體產品可能更類似疫情前喧囂一時的半定制游。雖然這個議題不新,過往也沒公司做大,但過去的創業公司做不好不代表Airbnb也做不好,因為雙方的產品覆蓋與庫存控制能力不同。我們拭目以待。
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Airbnb는 2021년 일사분기의 재무제표를 공고했는데 단기 임대 업계의 가시거리와 Airbnb의 운영 두 가지 측면에서 모두 눈에 띄는 것으로 보인다. 그러나 Airbnb가 주식모집설명서에서 약속과 약 900억 달러에 가까운 시가를 보면 투자자가 단기 임대 사업의 표현에만 분명히 만족하지 않다. 미래에 달성할 수 있을지에 대해서는 여전히 변수가 많다. 우리의 일부 관점은 다음과 같다.

1. 단기 임대 업무는 예상을 훨씬 초과한다. Airbnb는 2021년 일사분기의 수입이 2019년 같은 기간을 넘었고 마케팅 비용은 심지어 2020년 같은 기간 (코로나19 발생 때) 보다도 30% 가까이 낮았다. 사실 이 부분은 현재 유일하게 이사분기 예상에 도달하는 OTA이다. 이것은 틀림없이 성과이다. 이번 순손실은 대폭 증가하였지만 주로 업외에서 발생하였다. EBITDA의 관점에서 볼 때 적자는 5800만 달러로 작년 동기의 20%에 불과하는 점이 중요하지 않다.

2. 비주영업의 속도가 정체된다. Airbnb 현재 가장 큰 문제는 주식모집설명서의 약속이 너무 크다는 것이다. 장기 임대 업무 / 지역 활동 업무 / 아태 점유율 세 부분을 보면 현재는 장기 임대 업무만 진전이 있고 일사분기의 주문이 28일이상 24%를 차지하며 2019 동기에는 14%를 차지한다. 장기 임대 업무는 잘 나가고 있지만 아직도 지역 활동을 관광객에서 현지인으로 어떻게 판매하는지 잘 모르겠다. 아시아 태평양 시장이 앞으로 어떻게 진전할지 걱정이 된다. ‘중국이야기’를 어떻게 할 것인지를 선택하는 것이 문제이다. 아니면 아시아 태평양 시장의 다른 나라 / 지역으로 중국을 대체하여 투자자에게 들려줄 수 있는가?

3. '영감 흡수 (Get Inspired)'로부터 포스트 코로나19 시대의 여행수요를 개방한다. Chesky는 5월 24일에 중대한 업데이트가 있다고 설명하며 코로나19 발생 후 여행 모습을 반복적으로 언급하는 것은 매우 다를 것이며, 전통 여행은 단지 한 무리의 사람들이 같은 시간에 같은 곳을 찾는 저효과적인 행위일 뿐이라고 설명했다(The Basic name of the game is in classic travel a lot of people try to go to the same place on the same date). Airbnb 가 정의한 새로운 여행 수요는 정신적으로 시스템 추천(즉, 홈 페이지의 Get Inspired)에 기반을 두고 고객으로 하여금 관광 목적지의 분산화와 여행 시간을 유연하게 하도록 유도할 수 있다. 구체적인 제품은 코로나19 발생 전에 풍미했던 반 맞춤형 관광과 더욱 유사할 수 있다. 비록 이 과제가 새롭지 않고 예전에 회사도 크게 만들지 못했다. 하지만 과거에 창업 회사가 잘하지 않다고 해서 Airbnb도 잘 만들지 못했다는 말로 이야기하면 않된다. 왜냐하면 쌍방의 제품 커버와 재고 통제 능력이 다르기 때문이다. 우리는 이에 대해 지켜 볼 것이다.

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Airbnbが2021年 Q1の決算を発表した。ショートレンタル業界の可視性とAirbnbの運営を見れば、明らかに好調だ。しかし、Airbnbの目論見書の約束や現在の900億ドル近い時価総額を見ると、投資家がショートタームレンタル事業の実績だけで満足するわけではないことは明らかで、将来の目標を達成できるかどうかは変数だ。私たちの意見の一部は次の通りだ。

1、 ショートタームレンタル事業は予想をはるかに上回る。Airbnbは2021年Q 1の収益が2019年同期を上回り、マーケティング費用が2020年同期(コロナ期)より30%近くも低くなっている。実際には、現在のところ、Airbnbは来期の業績予想を発表した唯一のOTAでもあり、これは間違いなく成果だ。当期純損失は大幅に増加したが,主に業務外からの損失だった。 EBITDAから見ると、損失は5800万ドルで、前年同期の20%弱であり、深刻な損失ではない。

2、非主力事業の成長が止まっている。Airbnbの当面の最大の問題は、目論見書に大きすぎる約束をしていることだ。長期滞在レンタル事業/ローカル体験事業/アジア太平洋地域の市場シェアの3つのセグメントを見ると、現在、長期滞在レンタル事業だけが進展しており、Q1入居28日以上の注文の割合は24%で、2019年の同期は14%だった。長期滞在レンタル事業のパフォーマンスが良いが、今のところ、どのように地元の人々にローカル体験サービスを販売する方法はまだ明確ではない。また、アジア太平洋市場の将来の進展も懸念されている。中国市場の開拓について、Airbnbはどう説明するか、どうするかが問題だ。それとも、Airbnbは、投資家に「アジア太平洋地域の他の国や地域の市場が中国市場に取って代わることができる」と言うだろうか?

3.「インスピレーションを得る(Get Inspired)」から始まったポストコロナ時代の旅行需要。Chesky氏は5月24日に大きなアップデートがあることを説明し、ポストコロナ時代の観光行動の様相は大きく変わると繰り返し述べている。伝統的な旅行は、大勢の人が同じ時間に同じ場所に行くということだ(The basic name of the game is in classic travel a lot of people try to go to the same place on the same date)。Airbnbが定義する新たな旅行ニーズは、旅行先の分散化と旅行時間の活性化をシステムによるレコメンデーションで誘導することであり、商品的には新型コロナ前のセミオーダーメイド旅行に近いかもしれない。これは新しい事業ではないし、この事業を大きくすることに成功した会社もないが、過去のスタートアップがうまくいかなかったからといってAirbnbもうまくいかなかったわけではない。これについて見守るだろう。 

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Airbnb announced its 2021Q1 financial report. From the perspective of short-term rental industry's visibility and Airbnb's operation, it's performance is undoubtedly outstanding. However, considering the promise Airbnb made in it's prospectus and the current market value of nearly US$90 billion, it is clear that investors will not be satisfied just because of the performance of its short-term rental business. Whether it can be achieved in the future is still full of uncertainties. Some of our views are as follows:
1. The short-term rental business far exceeds expectations: Airbnb's revenue in 2021 Q1 has exceeded the same period in 2019, and its marketing expenses are even nearly 30% lower YoY (during the pandemic). In fact, currently it's the only OTA that has given Q2 forecast, which is an achievement definitely. Although the net loss of Q1 increased significantly, it was mainly from non-operating. From the perspective of EBITDA, the loss was merely $58 million, which was less than 20% of the same period last year, it is irrelevant.
2. The stagnant development of non-main business: The biggest problem with Airbnb is that it promised too much in its prospectus. From the perspective of long-term rental /local activities/Asia-Pacific share, long-term rental business is the only part that made progress, the orders with more than 28 days in Q1 accounted for 24%, and it was 14% YoY. Although the performance of long-term rentals is good, it is still not clear how to sell activity products from tourists to locals. It is also worrying whether the Asia-Pacific market can make progress in the future. It remains unclear about how to draw the picture of China market or tell investors the prospect of the other countries/regions in Asia-Pacific instead of China?  
3. From "Get Inspired" to start the travel demand in the post-pandemic era. Chesky explained that there will be a major update on 24 May, and repeatedly mentioned that the picture of tourism after the pandemic will be totally different. "The basic name of the game is in classic travel a lot of people try to go to the same place on the same date". The new travel needs defined by Airbnb may be based on system recommendations (Get Inspired) in spirit, guiding customers to decentralize travel destinations and flexibly travel time. Specific products may be more similar to the once popular "half tailor made" before the pandemic. Although this topic is not new and in the past there was no startups made progress, it does not mean that Airbnb could't go further, because the product coverage and inventory control capabilities are different. We will wait and see. 

標籤 Label:Airbnb  ABNB  short-term rental  long-term rental  local activities 

post-pandemic era  Asia-Pacific market 

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